Chapter: The Interview – Summary in Hindi
यह अध्याय "The Interview" इंटरव्यू की कला और महत्व पर आधारित है। लेखक क्रिस्टोफर सिलवेस्टर ने इसमें यह बताया है कि आज के समय में इंटरव्यू हमारे समाज का एक बहुत ही ज़रूरी हिस्सा बन चुका है। लगभग हर क्षेत्र में — पत्रकारिता, नौकरी, राजनीति या मनोरंजन — इंटरव्यू का उपयोग जानकारी पाने और विचार जानने के लिए किया जाता है।
लेखक बताते हैं कि इंटरव्यू के बारे में लोगों की राय अलग-अलग होती है। कुछ लोग इसे सच्चाई जानने का माध्यम मानते हैं, जबकि कुछ इसे असभ्य और अपमानजनक अनुभव समझते हैं।
उदाहरण के लिए, प्रसिद्ध लेखिका V.S. Naipaul की पत्नी ने कहा कि उनका मानना है कि इंटरव्यू लोगों की निजी जिंदगी में दखल देता है। वहीं दूसरी ओर, Umberto Eco, जो एक प्रसिद्ध लेखक और विद्वान हैं, उन्होंने इंटरव्यू को एक अच्छा अवसर माना जिसमें व्यक्ति अपने विचार दुनिया तक पहुँचा सकता है।
लेखक ने बताया कि Umberto Eco के पास बहुत से काम हैं — वे उपन्यासकार, प्रोफेसर, और दार्शनिक भी हैं। फिर भी वे अपने समय का सही उपयोग करके हर काम को सफलतापूर्वक करते हैं। उन्होंने बताया कि “हर व्यक्ति के जीवन में खाली जगह (intervals) होते हैं, जिन्हें सही तरीके से उपयोग करके व्यक्ति अधिक प्रोडक्टिव बन सकता है।”
अंत में, लेखक यह निष्कर्ष निकालते हैं कि इंटरव्यू अपने आप में एक कला है। यह एक ऐसा माध्यम है जिससे हम किसी व्यक्ति के विचार, सोच और अनुभवों को जान सकते हैं। लेकिन इसका उपयोग समझदारी और सम्मान के साथ करना चाहिए।
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मुख्य बिंदु (Main Points):
1. इंटरव्यू आधुनिक जीवन का अहम हिस्सा है।
2. लोगों की राय इंटरव्यू के बारे में अलग-अलग है।
3. कुछ इसे घुसपैठ मानते हैं, कुछ इसे ज्ञान प्राप्ति का साधन।
4. Umberto Eco ने बताया कि वे अपने खाली समय का बुद्धिमानी से उपयोग करते हैं।
5. इंटरव्यू एक कला है जिसे सही तरीके से किया जाए तो
यह बहुत उपयोगी हो सकता है।
Question and Answers
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1. What are some positive views on interviews?
Answer:
Some people believe that interviews are a useful and powerful means of communication. They help us know about famous people’s ideas, experiences, and personalities. Interviews are seen as a form of art that brings truth to light and helps in understanding others better.
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2. What do some people have against interviews?
Answer:
Some people dislike interviews. They consider them to be an intrusion into their private lives. They feel that interviews are an unwarranted interference and can often misrepresent their true thoughts or feelings. For them, it is an unpleasant and sometimes humiliating experience.
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3. Why do most celebrities dislike being interviewed?
Answer:
Celebrities dislike interviews because they feel that interviewers often pry into their personal lives. They think that interviews expose their privacy and sometimes twist their words or intentions, giving the wrong impression to the public.
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4. What is the belief of some about the function of an interviewer?
Answer:
Some believe that an interviewer holds a great amount of power and influence. They can shape the public’s opinion about a person. Therefore, interviewers must be honest, respectful, and responsible while doing their job.
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5. What do you understand by the term “an interview”?
Answer:
An interview is a face-to-face conversation where one person (the interviewer) asks questions to another (the interviewee) to gather information, opinions, or experiences. It is an important medium of communication in journalism and other fields.
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6. What does Umberto Eco say about his “philosophy of life”?
Answer:
Umberto Eco says that his philosophy of life is based on the idea of making use of “empty spaces” or intervals in life. He believes that every person has small breaks in daily routine, and if these are used productively, one can achieve a lot.
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7. What are the different roles Umberto Eco performs in his life?
Answer:
Umberto Eco is a professor, novelist, literary critic, and scholar. He writes essays on semiotics and philosophy, as well as famous novels like The Name of the Rose. Despite his busy schedule, he manages his time efficiently.
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8. What was the reason for the huge success of his novel The Name of the Rose?
Answer:
Umberto Eco believes the success of The Name of the Rose was purely accidental. He says people loved it for different reasons—some liked the detective story, others the historical setting, and some the deep ideas in it.
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9. What is the message conveyed through this chapter?
Answer:
The chapter conveys that interviews are a significant way of communication in the modern world. They can reveal the personality and thinking of people, but the
y must be conducted with respect and sensitivity toward the interviewee.
1-Mark Questions
1️⃣ Who wrote “The Interview”?
Answer: Christopher Silvester
2️⃣ Who is Umberto Eco?
Answer: He is an Italian writer, professor, and philosopher.
3️⃣ What is the name of Umberto Eco’s famous novel?
Answer: The Name of the Rose
4️⃣ What does Eco call the ‘empty spaces’ in life?
Answer: The moments between tasks that can be used productively.
5️⃣ What is the chapter based on?
Answer: It is based on The Penguin Book of Interviews.
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✍️ 2-Mark Questions
1️⃣ What are the two opinions about interviews?
Answer: Some people see interviews as a source of truth and knowledge, while others consider them an intrusion into privacy and an unpleasant experience.
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2️⃣ Why do celebrities dislike being interviewed?
Answer: They feel interviews invade their privacy and sometimes misrepresent their words or personality.
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3️⃣ What is Umberto Eco’s philosophy of life?
Answer: Eco believes in using small intervals of time effectively. He calls it the use of “empty spaces” to do creative or productive work.
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4️⃣ Why was The Name of the Rose successful?
Answer: Eco says its success was accidental. People enjoyed it for different reasons—its mystery, history, and philosophical depth.
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5️⃣ What is the main theme of the chapter?
Answer: The chapter explores the art of interviewing — its importance, powe
r, and ethical aspects in modern communication.
